Analysis of Positive Discipline Implementation Strategy through Technology Utilization in Providing Feedback to Parents of Students

Authors

  • Enton Apiri Universitas Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v3i2.303

Keywords:

Feedback, Involvement of Parents, Positive Discipline, Use of Technology

Abstract

This research aims to analyze strategies for implementing positive discipline through the use of technology in providing feedback to students' parents. Positive discipline emphasizes the development of constructive behavior through a dialogue and empathy approach, not repressive punishment. However, one of the challenges in implementing this discipline is the lack of effective communication between schools and parents, which is often caused by limited time and access. In the digital era, technology offers innovative solutions to overcome this problem by facilitating the provision of fast and real-time feedback through school applications, digital platforms and instant messaging. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in schools that implement positive discipline. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation from teachers and parents. The research results show that technology can increase the effectiveness of communication between schools and parents, allowing parents to monitor student behavior developments more efficiently. Technology also provides easier access for parents to get involved in supporting children's positive behavior at home, which in turn strengthens positive discipline at school. However, this research also identified several challenges, including gaps in technology access among parents, data security and privacy issues, and the potential for reducing the quality of personal interactions between teachers and parents. Therefore, it is important to develop inclusive and safe communication strategies to ensure optimal parental involvement. This research contributes to the development of a technology-based positive discipline approach, which it is hoped will be implemented more widely in schools, particularly in the context of increasing parental involvement and the efficiency of feedback provided.

References

Baird, A. (2021). Parent engagement in schools: The importance of technology in enhancing communication. International Journal of Educational Research, 110, 101864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2021.101864

Burch, P., & Jackson, A. (2016). The role of technology in school-family communication: A case study of a public charter school. Education and Urban Society, 48(2), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514566353

Casado-Montenegro, E., & Marín, J. A. (2019). The impact of mobile technologies on the development of students' self-regulated learning: A study in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(2), 155–167.

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Westview Press.

Gonzalez, M. A., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2020). Preparing educators to engage families: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 90(3), 307–339. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320902738

Kraft, M. A., & Rogers, T. (2015). The impact of teacher coaching on instructional practice: A systematic review of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 85(4), 383–429. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314563498

Nelsen, J., Lott, L., & Glenn, H. (2013). Positive Discipline: The First Three Years: Using Early Intervention to Break the Cycle of Punitive Discipline in Our Children. Harmony Books.

Stitt, A. M., & Etscheidt, S. (2020). Virtual reality and education: A technology that can enhance teacher preparation. Teacher Education and Special Education, 43(4), 316–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406419875710

Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Liu, T. C. (2016). The effects of a mobile-based formative assessment on students’ learning performance: A case study of a university course. Computers & Education, 102, 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.06.013

Durlak, J. A., & Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 115–152. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024658815090

Egelund, N., & Aamodt, P. O. (2019). Teachers’ attitudes towards student behavior and the influence of parent involvement: A comparative study of the U.S. and Denmark. International Journal of Educational Research, 97, 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.03.001

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

Hwang, G. J., & Chang, C. Y. (2011). A synergistic approach to improving the effectiveness of peer assessment in a cooperative learning environment. Computers & Education, 56(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.017

Jeynes, W. H. (2016). A meta-analysis: The relationship between parental involvement and African American student outcomes. Education and Urban Society, 48(1), 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124513515833

Karp, D. (2020). The importance of technology in creating positive school climates. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 1159–1179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09788-5

Kearney, C. A., & Graczyk, P. A. (2014). A response to intervention model to promote school attendance. Journal of School Psychology, 52(5), 535–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2014.06.003

Kim, Y. S., & Choi, H. J. (2018). The effect of family engagement on student academic achievement: A case study of elementary school students in Korea. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000242

Ma, X., & Wilkins, J. (2018). Parent involvement in children’s education: A comparative study of families from China and the United States. Educational Studies, 44(4), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1491307

McWayne, C. M., Melzi, G., Schick, A., & Kennedy, D. (2019). Family engagement in preschool: The role of parents' beliefs about involvement and the home literacy environment. Early Education and Development, 30(2), 172–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2018.1524865

Nelson, J. R., & Roberts, G. (2020). The role of technology in fostering family engagement: Evidence from schools serving students with disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 35(2), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643419860514

Pomerantz, E. M., & Moorman, E. A. (2010). Parents’ involvement in children's academic lives: A longitudinal perspective on the role of parenting in academic success. Child Development, 81(5), 1373–1391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01478.x

Smith, J. K., & Johnson, L. (2021). Engaging families in educational technology: Building effective partnerships between schools and home. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(3), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520911848

Stiggins, R. J. (2005). Student-involved assessment for learning. Pearson.

Wang, L. C., & Cheng, K. H. (2020). The effects of smartphone use on family communication and relationship quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 106, 106265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106265

Waterman, H. (2019). The role of parents in the development of children's self-regulation skills: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review, 31(1), 61–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9435-y

Williams, J. H. (2019). Building bridges between home and school: Effective communication strategies for educators. The School Community Journal, 29(1), 97–120. https://www.adi.org/journal/2019ss/WilliamsSpring2019.pdf

Woolley, M. E., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2016). Parent involvement and child behavior: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(6), 772–784. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000140

Zubair, A., & Ali, M. (2020). Impact of online parental engagement on children’s academic achievement. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(4), 841–855. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-07-2019-0278

Barbour, M. K. (2015). The role of technology in family-school partnerships. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(2

Barbour, M. K. (2015). The role of technology in family-school partnerships. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(2), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9367-2

Becker, K., & Park, K. (2011). Effects of integration of engineering design challenges on students’ motivation and learning. Journal of Technology Education, 23(2), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.21061/jte.v23i2.a.2

Berg, E. S., & Bowers, A. A. (2021). The role of educational technology in developing emotional intelligence in students: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 162, 104080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104080

Buell, M. J., & Clements, D. H. (2018). Engaging families through technology: Innovative strategies for school–family partnerships. School Community Journal, 28(1), 37–56. https://www.adi.org/journal/2018ss/BuellClementsSpring2018.pdf

Chiu, M. M., & Chang, Y. S. (2018). Understanding parent involvement in education: A cross-cultural comparison of parents' beliefs and practices. International Journal of Educational Research, 93, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.03.008

Chua, B. L., & Sreekantan, G. (2019). The influence of digital communication tools on parent-teacher collaboration in schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 57(3), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-04-2018-0054

Costa, F. J., & Almeida, L. S. (2020). Engaging families in the digital age: The role of technology in parent involvement. The Family Journal, 28(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480719893511

Davis, K., & Peters, S. (2020). Utilizing digital tools for improving school–family partnerships: A study of educators’ perspectives. Education and Information Technologies, 25(5), 4245–4263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10335-2

Wang, Y., & Zheng, M. (2021). The effectiveness of online parent-teacher communication on student outcomes: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 33(2), 373–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09640-5

Downloads

Published

2024-11-16

How to Cite

Apiri, E. (2024). Analysis of Positive Discipline Implementation Strategy through Technology Utilization in Providing Feedback to Parents of Students. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 3(2), 574–587. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v3i2.303