Speaking Disfluency of an English Major Students at One Public University in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v2i2.143Keywords:
English Major Students, Public University, Speaking DisfluencyAbstract
This study focused on investigating speaking disfluency of an English major students at one public university in Jambi, Indonesia in the academic year 2022/2023. The researcher applied qualitative method with a case study approach to carry out this study and as the way of collecting the data. Four first year students of English education study program consisting of two males and two females were recruited as participants of this research project. To identify the types of disfluencies produced by the students, the researcher gave them a video from YouTube with the title “Ten mistakes to avoid when defending your thesis” from Ranywayz Random YouTube channel and asked them to retell the content of the video using their own words. After listening, audiotaping, and transcribing their speaking, the disfluencies encountered were analyzed by using Gleason and Ratner theory. The students’ disfluencies were then classified into some types such as hesitation, repetition, false starts, and fillers. Each type of speech disfluency would be discussed in the results and discussion sections.
References
Arnold, J. E., Hudsan Kam, C. L., & Tanenhaus, M. K. (2007). If You Say the uh you are Describing Something Hard: The On-line Attribution of Disfluency during Reference Comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33(5), 914.
Berger, A. (2020). Specifying Progression in Academic Speaking: A Keyword Analysis of CEFR-Based Proficiency Descriptors. Language Assessment Quarterly, 17(1), pp. 85-99. https://doi: 10.1080/15434303.2019.1689981
Bergmann, C., Sprenger, S. A., Schmid, M. S. (2015). The Impact of Language Co-Activation on L1 and L2 Speech Fluency. Acta Psychologica 161, pp. 25-35.
Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (5thed). Pearson Education, Inc.
Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication, Inc.
De Jong, N. H., Groenhout, R., Schoonen, R., & Hulstijn, J. (2015). Second Language Fluency: Speaking Style or Proficiency? Correcting Measures of Second Language Fluency for First Language Behaviour. Applied Psycholinguistics 36(2) 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716413000210
De Jong, N. H. (2018). Fluency in Second Language Testing: Insights from Different Disciplines. Language Assessment Quarterly, 15(3), pp. 237-254.
Gleason, J. B. & Ratner, N. B (Eds). (1998). Psycholinguistics
Huizeling, E., Peeters, D., & Hagoort, P. (2022). Predictions of Upcoming Speech under Fluent and Disfluent Conditions: Eye Tracking Evidence from Immersive Virtual Reality. Language, Cognition, and Neuroscience, 37(4), pp. 481-508. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2021.1994621.
Jansson-Verkasalo, E., Silvén, M., Lehtiö, I., & Eggers, K. (2021). Speech Disfluencies in Typically Developing-Finnish Speaking Children-Preliminary Results. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 35(8), pp. 707-726. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/02699206. 2020.1818287.
Lennon, P. (1990). Investigating Fluency in EFL: A Quantitative Approach. Language Learning, 3, pp. 387-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770. 1990.tb00669.x
McMillan, J.H. & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research in Education: Evidence-based Inquiry. NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Penttilä, N., Koorpijaakko-Huuhka, A-M., Bóna, J. (2021). Disfluency Clusters in Typical and Atypical Finnish Adult Speech. A Pilot Study. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 36(1) pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2021.1924861
Shriberg, E. (1994). Preliminaries to a theory of speech disfluencies. Doctoral dissertation: UCLA, Berkeley, CA.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Robi Soma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.