A Pedagogical Critique of Learning Practices That Ignore Diagnostic Assessment Results for Student Learning Types
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v4i2.787Keywords:
Diagnostic Assessments, Differentiated Learning, Student Learning StylesAbstract
This literature review critically examines teaching practices that ignore diagnostic assessment results for student learning types. The study analyzed 20 research articles to identify the current state of diagnostic assessment implementation in differentiated learning, the pedagogical impacts of neglecting diagnostic assessment results, and conceptual recommendations for optimizing the integration of assessment results in differentiated instruction. The findings reveal varying stages of teachers’ conceptual understanding and implementation skills, with a significant gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Neglecting diagnostic assessment results negatively impacts learning effectiveness, motivation, and student achievement. Diagnostic assessment serves as the foundation for differentiated learning by mapping students’ learning readiness, interests, and learning style profiles. The study recommends developing adaptive learning media that systematically integrate diagnostic assessment results into differentiated instructional strategies. This innovative approach has the potential to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of learning while supporting the vision of student-centered education in the Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) curriculum. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of the relationship between diagnostic assessment and differentiated instruction and offers practical directions for future educational practices oriented towards individual learners’ needs.
References
Alan Mustapa et. all. (2025). Implementation of the independent curriculum learning approach: understanding by design, differentiated instruction, and deep learning. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i02.25134
Arief Mushoffa Gymnastiar. (2024). implementation of differentiated learning in improving students’ learning motivation in the classroom. https://doi.org/10.54125/elbanar.v7i02.274
Astri Fifani, N., Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar Batusangkar, U., & Barat, S. (2023). analysis of teachers’ difficulties in implementing the independent curriculum in elementary schools in batusangkar city. Pendas Mahakam Journal (Vol. 8, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v8i1.20798
Damayanti, F., Tutik Susilowati, & Anton Subarno. (2023). Implementation of differentiated learning at SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta. Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy, 2(3), 126–141. https://doi.org/10.58684/jarvic.v2i3.83
Dayana, D., Ramadhani, E., & Safrin, S. (2022). understanding the sequential V-A-K process through intrapersonal communication in enhancing self-ability. Simbolika Journal Research and Learning in Communication Study, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbolika.v8i1.6881
Fahriani, D. K., & Karkono, K. (2024). the impact of differentiated learning strategies on students’ letter-writing achievement. Journal of Language Literature and Arts, 4(11), 1110–1116. https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v4i112024p1110-1116
Fauzia, R., & Hadikusuma Ramadan, Z. (2023). Implementation of Differentiated Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(3), 1608–1617. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i3.5323
Fransiskus Ganeza Sutomo, & Mifda Rasida Quratul Aini. (2024). Understanding Learner Characteristics in Optimizing Learning. Journal of Educational and Cultural Research Studies, 2(4), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.59031/jkppk.v2i4.499
Hendro Yulius Suryo Putra, Eklys Cheseda Makaria, Hairunisa Hairunisa, & Gazali Rahman. (2023). Enhancing Teacher Competence Through Training on the Use of Diagnostic Assessment for Learning Optimization. Service Journal ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul), Vol 2. https://doi.org/10.20527/ilung.v2i4
Jannah, M., Maryani, I., & Santosa, A. B. (2024). Primary School Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing Diagnostic Assessment to Support Differentiated Learning. Teachers’ Ideas: Journal of Teachers’ Scientific Works, 10(1), 451–459. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i1.1467
Jumiarti, D. N., Fakhruddin, M., & Marta, N. A. (2024). Implementation of Differentiated Learning in History Subjects: A Case Study at SMAN 23 Tangerang Regency. Fajar Historia: Journal of Historical Science and Education, 8(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v8i1.25021
Kemdikbudristek. (2022). Learning and Assessment Guide.
Kurniawan, K., Zaeni, A., Amrulloh, M. S., Susanti, M. D., & Mubarok, A. S. (2025). In Accordance with the Principles of the Merdeka Curriculum. IJEB: Indonesian Journal Education Basic, 03(01), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.61214/ijeb.v3i1.810
Lenny Kurniatim et all. (2023). Analysis of Junior High School Teachers’ Readiness in Demak in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Scientific Horizon Journal, Volume 2. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i6.5031
Nandini, S., Montessori, M., Pancasila, P., & Kewarganegaraan, D. (2024). Teachers’ Obstacles in Implementing Diagnostic Assessment in PPKn Learning Based on the Merdeka Curriculum. In Journal of Education, Cultural and Politics (Vol. 4, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.24036/jecco.v4i2.498
Nugroho, D., Febriantania, P., & Ridaningsih, I. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review: Implementation of Diagnostic Assessment in the Independent Curriculum. https://doi.org/10.37286/ojs.v9i2.197
Nur Fatimatuz Zahro. (2022). mplementation of the Differentiation Approach in Elementary School Learningr. https://doi.org/10.69896/modeling.v9i3.2543
Nur Hasanah, O. (2024). ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) Implementation of Differentiated Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum for the IPAS Subject in Elementary Schools. 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/else.v8i1.20798
Putri, R. A., Magdalena, I., Fauziah, A., & Azizah, F. N. (n.d.). The Influence of Learning Styles on Elementary School Students’ Learning. Indonesian Scientific Journal, Februari, 2020(2), 157–163. http://cerdika.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/cerdika/index-157-
Rohmah, A., & Zulfitria, Z. (2024). Activity-Based Differentiated Learning Strategies to Improve Elementary School Students’ Learning Motivation. Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, 4(4), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v4i4.330
Seffi, S., & Perseveranda, M. E. (2025). Challenges in Implementing Diagnostic Assessment in Differentiated Learning at SMAN 2 Fatuleu Barat (Vol. 8, Issue 4). http://Jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id
Siti Zulaiha et all. (2022). Teachers’ Problems in Implementing the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(10). https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v9i2.13974
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Soleh Ibrahim et all. (n.d.). Learning Based on a Differentiated Approach. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v13i2.11913
Stemler, S. E. (2015). Content Analysis. In Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 1–14). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0053
Sunario Tanggur, F. (2023). Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for Elementary School Teachers in Rural Areas of Sumba Island. https://doi.org/10.37792/hinef.v2i2.993
Susetyarini, E., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Trend of critical thinking skill researches in biology education journals across Indonesia: From research design to data analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13135a
Syukur, A., & Zahir, A. (n.d.). Implementation of Varied Learning Methods for Differentiated Instruction by Teachers at SDN 223 Balantang (Vol. 5, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.53769/deiktis.v5i1.1370
Tri Sedya Febrianti, & Robiatun Nisa. (2025). Diagnostic Assessment in Mathematics: Designing Effective Learning Based on the Learning Readiness of Vocational High School Students. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpkp.v17i2.900
Wantiana, I., & Mellisa, M. (2023). Teachers’ Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(3), 1461–1465. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i3.5149
Wulan, N., Rachma Kusumawardani, A., & Khusna, N. (2024). Diagnostic Assessment in Determining Learning Strategies for Writing Popular Scientific Articles. In Language and Literature (Vol. 10, Issue 4). Education. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4528
Yolanda, M., Isrokatun, I., & Sunaengsih, C. (2024). Analysis of Teacher Readiness in the Implementation of Diagnostic Assessment at SDN Pengampon III, Cirebon City. 10(1), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v10i1.7856
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Firdaus Firdaus, Syahruddin Syahruddin, Nukhrawi Nawir, Latang Latang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
