Pemanfaatan Teknologi Desalinasi Filtrasi Sederhana Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Tawar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59175/pujes.v2i2.529Keywords:
Fresh Water Needs, Coastal Areas, Simple Filtration Desalination TechnologyAbstract
The clean water crisis in coastal areas is a major challenge due to limited access to freshwater sources. The use of simple filtration desalination technology is a potential solution to overcome this problem. This study aims to analyze how to overcome the clean water crisis in coastal areas by reviewing effective simple filtration desalination technology. The review method used in writing this paper is a literature review of various articles related to simple desalination technology, which involves the use of natural materials such as sand, activated charcoal, and coconut fiber. The results of the study show that this technology offers a more affordable and environmentally friendly alternative compared to more complex and expensive desalination technologies. However, there are still challenges in terms of water efficiency and quality that need to be tested regularly. In conclusion, simple filtration desalination has great potential to be implemented in coastal areas that lack clean water, provided that there is further development and improvement in its application.
References
Abushawish, A., Bouaziz, I., Almanassra, I. W., AL-Rajabi, M. M., Jaber, L., Khalil, A. K., ... & Chatla, A. (2023). Desalination Pretreatment Technologies: Current Status And Future Developments. Journal of Water, 15(8), 15-72. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15081572
Agustina, D. N. U. (2021). Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Teknologi Desalinasi Air Laut Sebagai Penyedia Air Bersih di Desa Watukarung Kabupaten Pacitan. Phi: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan, 6(2), 7-14. http://dx.Doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v6i2.9531
Alfian, A. R. (2023). Krisis Air di Indonesia: Fenomena, Dampak & Solusi. Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh: CV. Sulua Kato Khatulistiwa.
Apolinário, R., & Castro, R. (2024). Solar-Powered Desalination as a Sustainable Long-Term Solution for the Water Scarcity Problem: Case Studies in Portugal. Journal of Water. 16(15), 21-40. http://Doi.org/10.3390/w16152140
Aziz, S., Mazhar, A. R., Ubaid, A., Shah, S. M. H., Riaz, Y., Talha, T., & Jung, D. W. (2024). A Comprehensive Review Of Membrane-Based Water Filtration Techniques. Journal Applied Water Science, 14(8), 169. https://Doi.org/10.1007/s13201-024-02226-y
Baskoro, B. D. P. (2020). Pengolahan Air Hasil Desalinasi Menggunakan Reverse Osmosis dengan Variasi Beberapa Media Filter Organik. Doctoral dissertation. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Dhuha, N. A. (2024). Buku Panduan Pembuatan Dan Penggunaan Alat Pemurni Air Laut. Mojokerto, Jawa Timur: CV. Insight Mediatama.
Dwisari, V., Sudarti, S., & Yushardi, Y. (2023). Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari: Masa Depan Energi Terbarukan. Optika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 7(2), 376-384.
Humam, N. (2022). Analisis Terjadinya Penurunan Jumlah Produksi Air Tawar Pada Reverse Osmosis Water Maker Di MT. Bratasena. Doctoral dissertation. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran Jakarta.
Iqbal, S., Sukmawaty, S., Putra, G. M. D., & Setiawati, D. A. (2019). Analisis Kinerja Alat Desalinasi Air Laut Penghasil Air Tawar dan Garam dengan Menggunakan Tenaga Surya. Jurnal Agrotek Ummat, 6(1), 29-34. http://Doi.org/10.31764/agrotek.v6i1.988
Joshi, S. (2020). Water and Wastewater: Filters. In Water Resource Management and Hydrological Systems. London: CRC Press.
Kambuna, B. N. H., Jundika, P., & Permana, A. M. B. (2022). Sosialisasi proses penjernihan air dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi di Desa Kedung, Kab. Tangerang. Journal of Community Service in Science and Engineering, 1(1), 26. http://Doi.org/10.36055/jocse.v1i1.17132
Latumeten, G. R., Tubalawony, S., & Noya, Y. A. (2023). Kondisi Eksisting Intrusi Air Laut Di Pesisir Latuhalat, Pulau Ambon. Triton: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 19(1), 43-51. https://Doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol19issue1page43-51
Lubis, M. Z., Rokhayati, Y., Supardianto, S., Irianto, D., Anurogo, W., Budiana, B., ... & Ghazali, M. (2020). Pemberian Mini House (Destilator) Air laut kepada masyarakat Pantai Setokok, Batam, Guna membantu dalam penyediaan stok air bersih (Air Tawar), dan mendukung Parawisata. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Batam, 2(2), 112-120. https://Doi.org/10.30871/abdimaspolibatam.v2i2.2601
Manafe, S. R., Tarigan, B. V., & Sanusi, A. (2022). Performa Desalinasi Air Laut Tenaga Surya Tipe Wick Metode Kapiler. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 13(1), 11-20. http://Doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2022.013.01.2
Marques, A. C., Veras, C. E., & Rodriguez, D. A. (2022). Assessment of water policies contributions for sustainable water resources management under climate change scenarios. Journal of Hydrology, 608, 127690. https://Doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127690
Monintja, N. C., Lumintang, R., & Kokalinso, J. (2021). Destilasi Air Bersih Untuk Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Kelurahan Manembo-Nembo Kecamatan Matuari Bitung. Jurnal Tekno Mesin, 4(2). 138-141.
Nainggolan, A. A., Arbaningrum, R., Nadesya, A., Harliyanti, D. J., & Syaddad, M. A. (2019). Alat Pengolahan Air Baku Sederhana Dengan Sistem Filtrasi. Widyakala journal: Journal of Pembangunan Jaya University, 6, 12-20. https://doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v6i0.187
Nengsih, S. (2020). Potensi Air Laut Aceh Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Alternatif. Circuit: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(2), 81-86. http://Doi.org/10.22373/crc.v4i2.6496
Nthunya, L. N., Bopape, M. F., Mahlangu, O. T., Mamba, B. B., Van der Bruggen, B., Quist-Jensen, C. A., & Richards, H. (2022). Fouling, Performance And Cost Analysis Of Membrane-Based Water Desalination Technologies: A Critical Review. Journal of Environmental Management, 301, 113922. https://Doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113922
Ragetisvara, A. A., & Titah, H. S. (2021). Studi Kemampuan Desalinasi Air Laut Menggunakan Sistem Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Pada Kapal Pesiar. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 10(2), F68-F75.) https://Doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.63933
Ramasamy, B. (2019). Short Review Of Salt Recovery From Reverse Osmosis Rejects. Salt In The Earth. London, United Kingdom: IntechOpen. http://Doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81644
Ritonga, H., & Sabarwati, S. H. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Tanjung Tiram Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Bersih Melalui Sistem Desalinasi Air Laut. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aplikasi Sains, 1(1).
Sari, G. F. A., Yolanda, D., & Rajib, R. K. (2024). Krisis Air Menangani Penyediaan Air Bersih Di Dunia Yang Semakin Kekurangan Sumber Daya. Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student, 1(5), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.61722/jirs.v1i5.1373
Shafira, N. (2020). Pengaruh Isian Filter Terhadap Ph, Salinitas, Fe Dan Mn Pada Air Payau. Doctoral Dissertation. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
Shokri, A., & Fard, M. S. (2023). Water-Energy Nexus: Cutting Edge Water Desalination Technologies And Hybridized Renewable-Assisted Systems; Challenges And Future Roadmaps. Journal Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 57, 103173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103173
Sulastri, S., Samputri, S., Hastuti, H., Fakhrannisa, N., & Maulid, P. A. (2024). Ecobrick dan Desalinasi Air Laut Menggunakan Solar still di Pesisir Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 4(2), 636-644. https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v4i2.806
Sulistyo, A. A. H., Suprijanto, J., & Yulianto, B. (2024). Analisis Kualitas Air dan Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Laut di Perairan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah. Journal of Marine Research, 13(1), 108-114. https://Doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v13i1.38751
Suriani, A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Serabut Kelapa Dan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Media Filtrasi Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah RPH. Doctoral dissertation. UIN Ar-Raniry Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi.
Suryani, F., Madagaskar, M., & Moulita, R. N. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Dan Tekanan Terhadap Demineralisasi Air Buangan Ac Dengan Metode Reverse Osmosis. Jurnal Redoks, 7(1), 1-9. https://Doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v7i1.7924
Timpua, T. K., & Watung, A. T. (2021). Efektivitas Berbagai Media Pasir Lokal Sebagai Media Filtrasi Air Baku Menjadi Air untuk Kebutuhan Higiene Sanitasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(1), 40-47. https://Doi: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1169
Vellampalli, M. V. S. K., & Kuchelar, P. (2024). A Novel Approach Using A Stacked Layer Filtration Process To Desalination From Cotton Fabric And Conductive Graphene Sheets. Journal of Separation Science and Technology, 59(5), 821-836. http://Doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2024.2339865
Wang, J., & Huo, E. (2022). Opportunities and Challenges of Seawater Desalination Technology. Frontiers in Energy Research. Retrieved from Frontiers. Journal Frontiers in Energy Research, 10(1), 1-4. http:/Doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.960537
World Bank. 2017. The Role of Water in Economic Development. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group
World Health Organization. (2020). Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
World Health Organization. (2021). Drinking-Water. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zirma Novitasari, Andini Andini, Syaiful Eddy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
